For years now Dubai, and the United Arab Emirates as a whole, have been attracting the most successful western businesses. This is partly due to its strategic location and partly to business-friendly practices instituted by the UAE government.
It’s important to note that that starting a
business in Dubai requires a business owner to jump through hoops that are a
bit different than the ones they might be used to. The basic principles
however, remain the same; a business owner should rally on their lawyers, tax
accountants and financial advisors in the early years of doing business more
than ever.
Jurisdictions
The first thing to do when setting up a business in Dubai is
to choose a proper jurisdiction. The country is divided in jurisdictions because
the government is trying to promote industries located in the particular parts
of the country and to prevent competition between different areas.
This is done via tax incentives and other
governmental subsidies. Choosing the right jurisdiction therefore means you
might get a head start on your competitors especially in regards to how you’re
taxed and how easily you get access to governmental resources.
A local partner
You’re obligated by law to have a business
partner if you’re working outside the free zone, which is a business-friendly
jurisdiction. The partner needs to be a local company founded and based in
Dubai. This partner will technically control the business. They will own the
majority of your company’s stocks.
The partner can be another business or an
individual you trust. They don’t need to contribute to the business in terms of
providing their own funding if you don’t need them to. This law is currently
being revised and it will probably be changed soon, since the country is
looking for ways to encourage foreign investments.
Have enough money
When you set up the company you’ll need to
prove to the government, that you have enough money to operate in Dubai. There
are no small- or medium-sized businesses in the UAE and every company needs to
have a set minimum of funds to be able to operate in the country in the first
place.
The amount
you need to have on your account depends on the type of work you’re in and
the state you’re based in. It’s technically used as insurance but you can
usually withdraw the money after a while.
Approving business activities
The business activity you plan to start
needs to be approved by the government. It’s a good idea to ask around about
that process before you make any investments because this isn’t a formality. There
are certain business activities that are banned in the UAE and there are some
that are restricted.
There’s also a process of choosing the company
name which is more complicated than it is in the West. The government can
refuse to set up a company if they don’t like the name you’ve chosen.
Cultural differences
In the end, it’s important to state that
there are significant cultural
differences between Dubai and the western world. This may sometimes seem
like a minor issue, especially because the UAE looks and feels like a modern
and vibrant country. They are just that in many ways, but still those who come
from secular countries might experience a bit of shock.
It’s useful to have a cultural translator
on board that will help guide you through the process of establishing a
business in a new and strange environment. It’s been done for years and there
are many western businesses thriving in Dubai but it takes time to learn how to
adapt to it.
Starting a business in Dubai can be a
lucrative idea. It’s a complicated process and you’ll need someone to guide you
through the legal and cultural rules that are different than the ones in the
West.
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