The
introduction of HTML5 as the standard web language by the world wide consortium
had brought about improvement of websites as well as browsers. It has also
brought about confusion on the path of developers and writers as it brought one
of the highest numbers of changes from compared other changes that had been
recorded. ‘’HTML5 works hand in glove with CSS3’’ to make the web easy to
access and interactive.
HTML5 has brought about
more descriptive tags, better cross-site and
cross-window communication to animations as well as improved multimedia
support. We are going to look at some important tags gone as well as their
replacements.
There
should be no hesitation to learn HTML5
and CSS3 be you a web developer or a writer.
What
are you going to achieve with HTML5 AND CSS3?
Multimedia with Less Reliance on Plug-ins,
Better Applications, Cross-Document Messaging,
Web Sockets,
Client-Side Storage,
Better Interfaces,
Better Forms,
Improved Accessibility,
Advanced Selectors,
Visual Effects
Let’s get to see some
changes
Old method of defining HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0
Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
>
HTML 5 Definition
<!DOCTYPE html>
What CSS3 can do With the introduction of CSS3, the following tags(deprecated tags)
can be achieved.
basefont, big, center, font, strike, tt, u,
frame, frameset, noframes
It is worth noting that many
websites use this tags , since HTML5 is still in development. The above tags
can also be achieved in HTML5 websites by using java scripts.
What about
alternative tags?
Even
though the tags above will be thrown always, some tags are replaced by short
HTML5tags
The following elements are replaced
Old
element
|
Replaced
by
|
acronym
|
abbr.
|
applet
|
applet
|
dir
|
ul.
|
Now, what about attributes?
In addition to
deprecated elements, there are many attributes that are no longer valid. Some
of these attributes include
Align,link, vlink, alink, and text attributes on the body tag
== bgcolor, height and width, scrolling on the iframe element, valign
== hspace and vspace, cellpadding, cellspacing, and border on table
==the longdesc attribute for img and iframe
A PLATFORM FOR WEB DEVELOPMENT 15
If you are
new to web designing then this post will guide you on what to read/add on your
sites.
What if i
have developed a website with the Old/invalid tags?
If you have a website and wants
to update to HTML5 standard, then you can validate your web pages withW3C .
Validating with W3C helps you identify the deprecated tags.
If you able to identify some of this
deprecated tags, then you can come back in our next post which will unveil soem
of the new tags introduced in HTML.
Resources
1. http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/.
2. http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS
3.
Adobe dream weaver Resources
4. P.Hogan. (2010). HTML5
AND CSS3 develop with Tomorrow's Standards today .
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